[RafaelGSS]

src,permission: throw remaining fs errors async

These APIs were missed in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/52730.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 11.11111% with 16 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.66%. Comparing base (91c4436) to head (07f3055).
⚠️ Report is 37 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/node_file.cc	11.11%	0 Missing and 16 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #67037      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   92.93%   90.66%   -2.27%     
==========================================
  Files         428      797     +369     
  Lines      195236   278277   +83041     
  Branches    30176    53529   +23353     
==========================================
+ Hits       181442   252306   +70864     
- Misses      13467    16346    +2879     
- Partials      327     9625    +9298     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_file.cc	75.72% <11.11%> (ø)

... and 506 files with indirect coverage changes

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