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/**
* [64] 求 1 + 2 + ... + n
*
* 题目: 求 1 + 2 + ... + n, 要求不能使用乘除法, for, while, if, else, switch, case 等关键字及条件判断语句(A ? B : C).
*
* 思路: 不能使用乘除, 就是用加减; 不能使用迭代, 就用递归; 不能使用判断, 就用短路与来结束递归.
* a. 需利用短路与的短路特性实现递归终止.
* b. 当 n == 0 时, (n > 0) && ((sum += Sum_Solution(n - 1)) > 0)第一个条件为 false, 不会执行后面递归的主体部分, 递归终止.
* c. 当 n > 0 时, 执行 sum += Sum_Solution(n - 1), 实现递归计算 Sum_Solution(n).
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* 时间复杂度: O(n)
* 空间复杂度: O(n)
*/
public int Sum_Solution(int n) {
int sum = n;
// use short out and to stop recursion when n equal 0.
boolean flag = (n > 0) && (sum += Sum_Solution(n - 1)) > 0;
return sum;
}
}
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